Swimmer's ear is an infection also known as otitis externa that occurs in the outer part of the ear canal due to trapped water in the ear which creates a moist environment that aids the growth of bacteria. This condition is treated
with eardrops and prompt otitis externa treatment in Hyderabad are provided for a more serious condition.
Symptoms
Some of the common symptoms for this condition depending on the stages of infection progression are:
Mild conditions:
- Slight redness in the ear
- Itching sensation in the ear canal
- Drainage of odourless fluid from the affected ear
- Fullness feeling and partial blockage
- Decreased hearing
- Swelling
- Flaky skin in the ear canal
Moderate conditions:
- Intense itching
- Excessive drainage of fluids
- Partial blockage of ear canals
- Extensive redness in the ear
- Muffled hearing
Advanced condition:
- Severe pain radiating to the face, neck, and side of the head.
- Complete blockage of the ear canal
- Swelling in the lymph nodes and fever.
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Causes
This condition occurs when natural defences like earwax that are secrets in the ear to discourage the growth of bacteria get interfered with by exposure to contaminated water, and damage to the sensitive skin of the ear canal. Other
things that lead to this condition are putting cotton swabs and other objects in the ear.
Treatment
The most common treatment for Swimmer's ear includes antibiotic ear drops and steroids for swelling and if the condition further worsens then oral antibiotics are given and other antifungal medication to kill the fungus that may be
causing the ear infection. Usually, it takes a week to get rid of the swimmer's ear.
Can swimmers ear be prevented?
Yes, there are things you can do in preventing the swimmer's ear. Keeping your ears dry is the effective method to prevent swimmer's ear.
Dry your ears
Swimmer's ear happens when there's water caught in your ear canal, making a place for bacteria and fungi to multiply. Ways of drying your ears include:
- Wear clean earplugs when you swim or spend time in the water.
- Wear a shower cap when you shower.
- At the point when you wash your hair, put cotton balls in your ears to decrease the amount of water in your ears.
- Utilize a dry towel to dry your ears after bathing, swimming or being in the water.
- Drain water from your ears by tipping your head from one side to another and pulling your ear lobe in various directions. The combination of tilting and pulling will assist with helping water drain from your ear canal.
- Utilize a hairdryer to dry out water in your ears. Utilize the lowest possible settings for the fan speed and heat level and hold the nozzle of the dryer several inches from your ears. That way, you won't run the risk of burning
your ear.
Protect your ears
- Ask your doctor about drops to dry your ear canal after swimming or bathing. Inquire as to whether they recommend a homemade solution of vinegar and rubbing alcohol.
- Stick nothing into your ear canal.
- Try not to swim in polluted water.
- If you use earbuds or wear hearing aids, make sure to clean them before you put them in your ears. If you utilize hearing aids, ask your audiologist how to keep your hearing aids clean.
When to see a doctor?
You ought to see your doctor if:
- You're getting treatment for a bacterial or fungal infection and it hasn't gone away 10 - 14 days after you started treatment.
- Your ear pain deteriorates.
- You lose your hearing.
- You have pus draining from your ears
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